I recently read
At Home, by Bill Bryson. Engaging and informative stuff. I enjoyed it all.
One of the things Bryson pointed out was the enthusiasm for amateur science among the English gentry in the 19th century. Many clerics and country gentlemen lived on the incomes associated with their positions, and then kept themselves busy with other pursuits. Bryson notes that many of the journals were full of contributions by clergy for sciences like botany, astronomy, and other disciplines that could be done "from home". And, it is clear from Jane Austen that the likes of Mr. Collins were certainly not very busy with what we would consider actual pastoral care, study, and sermon prep, so it is not surprising that many just coasted through their clerical duties and spent large chunks of time in scientific pursuits.
I've just started The Pickwick Papers, and here the same idea is presented from another perspective. Mr. Pickwick is an amateur scientist of a comic sort: he presented a paper to his society about his "discovery" the source for some local lakes, plus a theory of his about bats. The Pickwick society is very impressed and encourages his further scientific and natural explorations, and so he and his companions begin their travels, which provide the narrative excuse for the episodes of the book.
Anyway. It is fun to see how science was such a popular, low-threshold pursuit in the 19th century in a way that has almost disappeared now. Yes, we do have garage tekkies doing this and that as hobbyists and entrepeneurs, but it doesn't have the stature and place that Amateur Science had in the 19th century.
Everybody pretty much watches TV instead, I guess.
Labels: books
1 Comments:
Not just science - think George Eliot's Middlemarch and the grand, unifing theory of myth by Dorthea's first husband.
Recall, also, that published sermons were not just for devotional reading by individuals - they were published so that other clergy (and still others) would read them in a worship setting.
Perhaps because in Britain becoming an ecclesiastic was one of the few alternatives for non-first sons of the aristocracy (other than the military). Think "Sense & Sensibility" as well as "Pride & Prejudice" here.
I *think* there are several references in the Maturin/Aubrey series ("Master & Commander" & etc.) to Captain Aubrey occasionally reading sermons to his crew on Sundays.
I would be interested to see a historical study on the evolving notions of pastoral responsibility.
On science: First, universities were for humanities at the time (against, aristocratic leisure). Engineering wasn't part of the curriculuum.
So science at the time was "non academic." Thus, only men of leisure had the capaability to pursue it, and anyone with the inclination would presumably choose a vocation that would allow him to pursue it.
Amateurs did it because there were no professionals (or at least very few professionals).
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